Lesson 16 — Nominalization and Potential Verbs

Part 1: Nominalization — Turning Verbs into Nouns

Nominalization is the process of converting a verb or verb phrase into a noun. In Japanese, this allows you to talk about actions and things related to actions as if they were objects or concepts.

There are two main nominalizers in Japanese, each with a distinct nuance:

NominalizerAttached toCreatesNuance
ことVerb (plain form)An abstract concept or actionThe idea or fact of doing something
もの/もんVerb (plain form)A concrete thing or objectA tangible thing associated with the action

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