What Is the Volitional Form?
The volitional form (意向形 いこうけい) is a verb conjugation that expresses intention, suggestion, invitation, or encouragement. It is the Japanese equivalent of “Let’s…”, “Shall we…?”, or “I think I’ll…”.
It appears in both casual and polite registers:
- Casual volitional (〜よう / 〜おう) — used among friends and family
- Polite volitional (〜ましょう) — used in formal or courteous situations
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